Cohort study

Statin a Day Keeps Cancer at Bay.

Statin a day keeps cancer at bay.

World J Clin Oncol. 2013 May 10; 4(2): 43-6
Singh S, Singh PP

In addition to cholesterol reduction, statins, currently the most commonly prescribed drug in the world, have been shown to… Continue reading

Evaluation of a New Nonnvasive Device in Determining Hemoglobin Levels in Emergency Department Patients.

Evaluation of a New Nonnvasive Device in Determining Hemoglobin Levels in Emergency Department Patients.

West J Emerg Med. 2013 May; 14(3): 283-286
Knutson T, Della-Giustina D, Tomich E, Wills B, Luerssen E, Reynolds P

Introduction: The Masimo Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter is a medical device recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration that performs noninvasive oximetry and estimated venous or arterial hemoglobin measurements. A portable, noninvasive device that rapidly measures hemoglobin concentration could be useful in both austere and modern hospital settings. The objective of this study is to determine the degree of variation between the device’s estimated hemoglobin measurement and the actual venous hemoglobin concentration in undifferentiated emergency department (ED) patients. Methods: We conducted a prospective, observational, cross-sectional study of adult patients presenting to the ED. The subjects consisted of a convenience sample of adult ED patients who required a complete blood count as part of their care in the ED. A simultaneous probe hemoglobin was obtained and recorded. Results: Bias between probe and laboratory hemoglobin measurements was -0.5 (95% confidence interval, – 0.8 to -0.1) but this was not statistically significant from 0 (t 0.05,124 = 0.20, P > 0.5). The limits of agreement… Continue reading

Carbon Nanotubes: Directions and Perspectives in Oral Regenerative Medicine.

Carbon Nanotubes: Directions and Perspectives in Oral Regenerative Medicine.

J Dent Res. 2013 May 15;
Martins-Júnior PA, Alcântara CE, Resende RR, Ferreira AJ

One of the main goals of bone tissue engineering is to identify and develop new biomaterials… Continue reading

Tumor Burden Talks in Cancer Treatment With PEGylated Liposomal Drugs.

Tumor Burden Talks in Cancer Treatment with PEGylated Liposomal Drugs.

PLoS One. 2013; 8(5): e63078
Lin YY, Kao HW, Li JJ, Hwang JJ, Tseng YL, Lin WJ, Lin MH, Ting G, Wang HE

PEGylated liposomes are important drug carriers that can passively target tumor by enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in neoplasm lesions. This study demonstrated that tumor burden determines the tumor uptake, and also the tumor response, in cancer treatment with PEGylated liposomal drugs in a C26/tk-luc colon carcinoma-bearing mouse model.Empty PEGylated liposomes (NanoX) and those encapsulated with VNB (NanoVNB) were labeled with In-111 to obtain InNanoX and InVNBL in high labeling yield and radiochemical purity (all >90%). BALB/c mice bearing either small… Continue reading

Interplay Between Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Growth Factors in Depressive Illnesses.

Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses.

Front Cell Neurosci. 2013; 7: 68
Audet MC, Anisman H

The development of depressive disorders had long been attributed to monoamine variations, and pharmacological treatment strategies likewise focused on… Continue reading

How Does Antiretroviral Treatment Attenuate the Stigma of HIV? Evidence From a Cohort Study in Rural Uganda.

How Does Antiretroviral Treatment Attenuate the Stigma of HIV? Evidence from a Cohort Study in Rural Uganda.

AIDS Behav. 2013 May 14;
Tsai AC, Bangsberg DR, Bwana M, Haberer JE, Frongillo EA, Muzoora C, Kumbakumba E, Hunt PW, Martin… Continue reading

Fifty-Two-Week Continuous Abstinence Rates of Smokers Being Treated With Varenicline Versus Nicotine Replacement Therapy.

Fifty-two-week continuous abstinence rates of smokers being treated with varenicline versus nicotine replacement therapy.

Addiction. 2013 May 13;
Kralikova E, Kmetova A, Stepankova L, Zvolska K, Davis R, West R

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cross-study comparisons of effect sizes suggest… Continue reading

Young Adults’ Recreational Social Environment as a Predictor of Ecstasy Use Initiation: Findings of a Population-Based Prospective Study.

Young adults’ recreational social environment as a predictor of Ecstasy use initiation: findings of a population-based prospective study.

Addiction. 2013 May 14;
Smirnov A, Najman JM, Hayatbakhsh R, Wells H, Legosz M, Kemp R

AIMS: To examine prospectively the… Continue reading

Factors Associated With Sexuality Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

Factors associated with sexuality following traumatic brain injury.

J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013 May-Jun; 28(3): 195-201
Ponsford JL, Downing MG, Stolwyk R

: Previous research has demonstrated that sexuality is compromised following traumatic brain injury (TBI).: The aim of… Continue reading

Fusion of Dioxygenase and Lignin-Binding Domains in a Novel Secreted Enzyme From Cellulolytic Streptomyces Sp. SirexAA-E.

Fusion of dioxygenase and lignin-binding domains in a novel secreted enzyme from cellulolytic Streptomyces sp. SirexAA-E.

J Biol Chem. 2013 May 7;
Bianchetti CM, Harmann CH, Takasuka TE, Hura GL, Dyer K, Fox BG

Streptomyces sp. SirexAA-E is a… Continue reading