morbidity and mortality

Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living With HIV.

Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV.

N Am J Med Sci. 2013 Mar; 5(3): 220-3
Achappa B, Madi D, Bhaskaran U, Ramapuram JT, Rao S, Mahalingam S

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is now considered as a manageable chronic illness. There has been a dramatic reduction in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) related morbidity and mortality due to antiretroviral therapy. A high level of adherence (>95%) is required for antiretroviral therapy to be effective.… Continue reading

Life After Near Death: Long-Term Outcomes of Emergency Department Thoracotomy Survivors.

Life after near death: Long-term outcomes of emergency department thoracotomy survivors.

J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013 May; 74(5): 1315-20
Keller D, Kulp H, Maher Z, Santora TA, Goldberg AJ, Seamon MJ

Predictors of hospital survival after emergency department… Continue reading

Role of Long-Chain Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Psychiatric Practice.

Role of Long-Chain Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Psychiatric Practice.

PharmaNutrition. 2013 Apr; 1(2): 41-49
McNamara RK, Strawn JR

Nutrition plays a minor role in psychiatric practice which is currently dominated by a pharmacological treatment algorithm. An accumulating body of… Continue reading

Problem Drinking and Associated Factors in Older Adults in South Africa.

Problem drinking and associated factors in older adults in South Africa.

Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg). 2013 Mar; 16(2): 104-109
Peltzer K, Phaswana-Mafuya N

OBJECTIVE: Alcohol abuse poses special risks for increased morbidity and mortality among older adults. Little attention has focused on assessing alcohol use and associated factors among older adults in transitional societies such as South Africa. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors in older South Africans who participated in the Study of Global Ageing and Adults Health (SAGE) in 2008. METHOD: We conducted a national population-based cross-sectional study with a sample of 3840 aged 50 years or older in South Africa in 2008. In this study we analysed data from all 2144 participants who were over 60 years old. The questionnaire included socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol intake as well as comorbidity. Risky drinking was defined in two ways: heavy drinkers (>7 drinks/week) and binge drinkers (>3 drinks/one occasion/week). RESULTS: Four percent of participants reported heavy drinking and 3.7% binge drinking. Male… Continue reading

Human rElafin Inhibits HIV-1 Replication in Its Natural Target Cells.

Human rElafin Inhibits HIV-1 Replication in Its Natural Target Cells.

Biores Open Access. 2013 Apr; 2(2): 128-137
Jasinghe VJ, Peyrotte EA, Meyers AF, Gajanayaka N, Ball TB, Sandstrom P, Lavigne C

Trappin-2/elafin is a novel innate immune factor that… Continue reading

Migraine, Headache, and the Risk of Depression: Prospective Cohort Study.

Migraine, headache, and the risk of depression: Prospective cohort study.

Cephalalgia. 2013 Apr 15;
Rist PM, Schürks M, Buring JE, Kurth T

BACKGROUND: While cross-sectional studies have shown associations between migraine and depression, few studies have been able to… Continue reading

The Effect of Complex Interventions on Depression and Anxiety in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The effect of complex interventions on depression and anxiety in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.

PLoS One. 2013; 8(4): e60532
Coventry PA, Bower P, Keyworth C, Kenning C, Knopp J, Garrett C, Hind D, Malpass A,… Continue reading

2012 College Address: Fifty Years as a Psychiatrist.

2012 College Address: fifty years as a psychiatrist.

Australas Psychiatry. 2013 Apr; 21(2): 111-2
Andrews G

HubMed – depression

 

Psychosocial aspects of invasive fetal therapy as compared to prenatal diagnosis and risk assessment.

Prenat Diagn. 2013 Apr;… Continue reading

Enhancing Immunogenicity of a 3’aminomethylnicotine-DT-Conjugate Anti-Nicotine Vaccine With CpG Adjuvant in Mice and Non-Human Primates.

Enhancing immunogenicity of a 3’aminomethylnicotine-DT-conjugate anti-nicotine vaccine with CpG adjuvant in mice and non-human primates.

Int Immunopharmacol. 2013 Apr 2;
McCluskie MJ, Pryde DC, Gervais DP, Stead DR, Zhang N, Benoit M, Robertson K, Kim IJ, Tharmanathan T, Merson… Continue reading

Recombinant Human Butyrylcholinesterase as a New-Age Bioscavenger Drug: Development of the Expression System.

Recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase as a new-age bioscavenger drug: development of the expression system.

Acta Naturae. 2013 Jan; 5(1): 73-84
Ilyushin DG, Haertley OM, Bobik TV, Shamborant OG, Surina EA, Knorre VD, Masson P, Smirnov IV, Gabibov AG, Ponomarenko NA… Continue reading