outcome variables

E-Cigarettes: What’s Known, What’s Unknown.

E-cigarettes: What’s known, what’s unknown.

Tex Dent J. 2013 May; 130(5): 446-52
Rankin KV

Use and awareness of the e-cigarette, also referred to in the literature as an Electronic Nicotine Delivery Device, has dramatically increased since its introduction to… Continue reading

A Nine-Year Follow-Up Study of Sleep Patterns and Mortality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Taiwan.

A Nine-Year Follow-up Study of Sleep Patterns and Mortality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Taiwan.

Sleep. 2013; 36(8): 1187-98
Chen HC, Su TP, Chou P

To simultaneously explore the associations between mortality and insomnia, sleep duration, and the use of hypnotics in older adults.A fixed cohort study.A community in Shih-Pai area, Taipei, Taiwan.A total of 4,064 participants over the age of 65 completed the study.N/A.Insomnia was classified using an exclusionary hierarchical algorithm, which categorized insomnia as “no insomnia,” “subjective poor sleep quality,” “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index > 5 insomnia,” “1-month insomnia disorder,” and “6-month insomnia disorder.” The main outcome variables were 9-year all-cause mortality rates. In the all-cause mortality analyses, when hypnotic use, depressive symptoms and total sleep time were excluded from a proportional hazards regression model, subjects with “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index > 5 insomnia” had a higher mortality risk (HR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.01-1.45). In the full model, frequent hypnotic use and long sleep duration predicted higher mortality rates. However, the increased mortality risk for subjects with “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index > 5 insomnia” was not observed in the full model. On the contrary, individuals with… Continue reading

Which Aspects of an Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Measure Are Mainly Associated With Global Ratings of Oral Health in Children?

Which aspects of an oral health-related quality of life measure are mainly associated with global ratings of oral health in children?

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013 Jul 24;
Krisdapong S, Sheiham A

To assess the associations of global subjective… Continue reading

Depression, Smoking and Smoking Cessation: A Qualitative Study.

Depression, smoking and smoking cessation: a qualitative study.

Fam Pract. 2013 Jul 8;
Clancy N, Zwar N, Richmond R

A high proportion of smokers suffer from mental health problems including depression. Despite many of them wanting to stop smoking,… Continue reading

Slowed Muscle Force Production and Sensory Organization Deficits Contribute to Altered Postural Control Strategies in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder.

Slowed muscle force production and sensory organization deficits contribute to altered postural control strategies in children with developmental coordination disorder.

Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Jul 2; 34(9): 3040-3048
Fong SS, Ng SS, Yiu BP

This study aimed to (1) compare the postural control strategies, sensory organization of balance control, and lower limb muscle performance of children with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and (2) determine the association between postural control strategies, sensory organization parameters and knee muscle performance indices among children with DCD. Fifty-eight DCD-affected children and 46 typically developing children participated in the study. Postural control strategies and sensory organization were evaluated with the sensory organization test (SOT). Knee muscle strength and time to produce maximum muscle torque (at 180°/s) were assessed using an isokinetic machine. Analysis of variance was used to compare the outcome variables between groups, and multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationships between postural control strategies, sensory organization parameters, and isokinetic indices in children with DCD. The DCD group had significantly lower strategy scores (SOT conditions 5 and 6), lower visual and vestibular ratios, and took a longer time to reach peak torque in the knee flexor muscles than the control group (p>0.05). After accounting for age,… Continue reading

Plate Size Does Not Affect Perception of Food Portion Size.

Plate size does not affect perception of food portion size.

J Hum Nutr Diet. 2013 May 6;
Penaforte FR, Japur CC, Diez-Garcia RW, Hernandez JC, Palmma-Linares I, Chiarello PG

BACKGROUND: Evidences have suggested that larger utensils may provoke ‘size-contrast… Continue reading

Development of Figurative Language Skills Following Central Nervous System-Directed Chemotherapy Delivered in Early Childhood.

Development of figurative language skills following central nervous system-directed chemotherapy delivered in early childhood.

Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2013 Apr 23;
Dowling EK, Lewis FM, Murdoch BE

Central nervous system (CNS)-directed chemotherapy is delivered for the treatment of… Continue reading

A Novel Technique to Preserve Range of Motion in Two-Stage Revision of Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty.

A novel technique to preserve range of motion in two-stage revision of infected total knee arthroplasty.

Int Orthop. 2013 Apr 16;
Carulli C, Villano M, Civinini R, Matassi F, Nistri L, Innocenti M

PURPOSE: Two-stage revision represents the gold… Continue reading

Pathways to Service Receipt: Modeling Parent Help-Seeking for Childhood Mental Health Problems.

Pathways to Service Receipt: Modeling Parent Help-Seeking for Childhood Mental Health Problems.

Adm Policy Ment Health. 2013 Mar 17;
Godoy L, Mian ND, Eisenhower AS, Carter AS

Understanding parent appraisals of child behavior problems and parental help-seeking can reduce… Continue reading

Eating Disorders: Promoviendo Una Alimentación Saludable (PAS) Design and Methods: Engaging Latino Families in Eating Disorder Treatment.

Promoviendo una Alimentación Saludable (PAS) Design and Methods: Engaging Latino Families in Eating Disorder Treatment.

Filed under: Eating Disorders

Contemp Clin Trials. 2013 Jan 31;
Reyes-Rodríguez ML, Bulik CM, Hamer RM, Baucom DH

The use of culturally sensitive intervention… Continue reading