negative reinforcement

Any Free Online Alcohol Treatment?

...  online alcohol treatment? I got a DUI like an idiot and live in PA. In PA you can’t get your license back until you finish treatment along with other things. The closest treatment center is over 20 minutes away… Continue reading

A Review of Stress and Endogenous Opioid Interaction in Alcohol Addiction.

...  interactions with stress at multiple levels of the HPA axis. Naltrexone, a relatively 1¼- specific opioid antagonist, paradoxically improves blunted 1(2)-endorphin activity in alcoholism. Naltrexone may also increase HPA responsiveness, with potential HPA normalisation, indicating an EOS-stress link. Nalmefene… Continue reading

Increased Expression of Cannabinoid Receptor 1 in the Nucleus Accumbens Core in a Rat Model With Morphine Withdrawal.

...  salient stimuli and are thought to be necessary for drug-associated cues to trigger craving. We recently demonstrated how dopamine neurons encode stimuli conditioned to a negative event, as might occur during conditioned withdrawal, and stimuli predicting the avoidance of… Continue reading

Poisoning With Depilatory Agents in Iran.

...  Feb; 18(2): 168-9Mehrpour O, Farzaneh E, Hasanian-Moghaddam H, Abdollahi A, Rayesson MR, Abdollahi M HubMed – addiction Addiction is a Reward Deficit and Stress Surfeit Disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2013; 4: 72Koob GF Drug addiction can be defined by a… Continue reading

Drinking Motives Moderate the Impact of Predrinking on Heavy Drinking on a Given Evening and Related Adverse Consequences – an Event-Level Study.

...  conformity motives among women (B = 0.54, p < .05), however, no drinking motive dimension predicted the frequency of predrinking, while coping and conformity motives moderated the impact of predrinking on HDGE (Men, conformity: B = -1.57, p < .05) and its consequences (Men, coping: B = -0.46, p < .01; women, coping: B = 0.76, p < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Among young adults in Switzerland, heavy weekend drinking and the related consequences seem to result from the combination of predrinking, level of negative reinforcement drinking for women and positive reinforcement drinking for men. HubMed – addiction   Comparative performance of biomarkers of alcohol consumption in a population sample of working-aged men in Russia:… Continue reading

Cholinergic Control Over Attention in Rats Prone to Attribute Incentive Salience to Reward Cues.

...  the “basal ganglia go/no-go model,” holds that individual variability in decision making is determined by differences in the makeup of a striatal system for approach and avoidance learning. The model has been tested empirically with the probabilistic selection task… Continue reading

Associations Between Morningness/eveningness and Psychopathology: An Epidemiological Survey in Three in-Patient Psychiatric Clinics.

...  and shorter sleep duration than the other chronotype regardless of the diagnosis. In multivariate models, patients with a depressive disorder or a psychosis were more likely to be morning type. Patients with an anxiety disorder, addiction disorder or personality… Continue reading