The Presentation of Proper Indicators for Evaluation of WHO Collaboration Centres’ Activities in Iran.

The Presentation of Proper Indicators for Evaluation of WHO Collaboration Centres’ Activities in Iran.

Filed under: Rehab Centers

Iran J Public Health. 2012; 41(6): 80-5
Ardakani SM, Zakiani Sh

There are thirteen WHO collaborating centres in Iran which no mechanism or model has ever been foreseen for the evaluation of them. This original research is innovative in Iran, which has been offered by the researcher through a joint research project with WHO.The aforesaid model has been approved by the International Relation Department of Ministry of Health& education. This was done to develop model and indicators for evaluation of WHOCC’s activities in Iran, which includes online survey, reports, literature reviews and website searches, published literature in another country, documents in Undersecretary for Research and Technology of Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education.We studied collaboration centres in other countries and then compared these indicators together and presented a proper indicators for evaluation of WHOCC’ activities in Iran.Evaluation of WHOCC’s activities could be used as a mean for implementing policies and promoting knowledge production. Evaluation of WHOCC’ activities is country’s requirements.
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Transformation of health care in mainland china: hospital violator.

Filed under: Rehab Centers

Iran J Public Health. 2012; 41(5): 122-3
Tu WJ, Chen H, Dong SX

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Common methods to treat addiction in treatment- rehabilitation centers in tehran.

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Iran J Public Health. 2012; 41(4): 63-8
Sharifi H, Kharaghani R, Sigari S, Emami H, Sadr M, Masjedi M

This study was to determine common methods to treat addiction used by patients checked into Outpatient Treatment and Rehabilitation Clinics in Tehran.The study was conducted in Social Security affiliated outpatient clinics including three governmental and several private centers in 22 districts of Tehran. Demographic data, personal information, social characteristics and information regarding prevention, treatment, and follow-up records of 1,372 patients were obtained and analyzed.A majority of cases referring to the treatment centers were male (95.2%). Patients were 14 to 75 yr (mean 35.48 ± 10.57 yr); 61.7% were married and lived in rented homes in the city; 938/1372 (68.4%) had at least one previous attempt failure when seeking re-treatment. A majority of them (77.8%) had a history of 1 to 4 quit attempts; a number 63.1% had an abstinence period of 1 week to 6 months.The majority of our understudy subjects had a history of previous attempts to treat their addiction with a maximum abstinence period of 6 months.
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Prevalence and severity of carpal tunnel syndrome in women.

Filed under: Rehab Centers

Iran J Public Health. 2012; 41(2): 105-10
Yazdanpanah P, Aramesh S, Mousavizadeh A, Ghaffari P, Khosravi Z, Khademi A

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is entrapment of median nerve in carpal tunnel of the wrist. The prevalence of CTS related to pregnancy and non-pregnancy is unknown in some countries such as Iran. The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CTS in women of Boyerahmad Township located in South-West part of Iran.This cross-sectional descriptive analytic study was done since February 2010 to January 2011 in Obstetrics and Gynecology clinics in 2656 non-pregnant and 1508 pregnant women. The women that had clinical symptoms of CTS performed standard electro diagnostic techniques for rule in or rule out of CTS.The prevalence of CTS in pregnant and non- pregnant women was 3.4 and 2 .3 percent respectively. The prevalence of CTS in all women was 2.7%. Overall, 51 pregnant women had CTS that 59.4% had mild, 18.8 % had moderate and 21.9% had severe CTS. Sixty-one non-pregnant women had CTS that 73.6 %had mild, 20.8 %t had moderate and 5.6 % had severe CTS.Although the prevalence of CTS in Iranian pregnancy is higher than non-pregnancy women conservative treatment is safe and more effective.
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The effects of various kinds of lateral wedge insoles on performance of individuals with knee joint osteoarthritis.

Filed under: Rehab Centers

Int J Prev Med. 2012 Oct; 3(10): 693-8
Rafiaee M, Karimi MT

Knee joint osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most incapacitating diseases affecting older population, which is associated with pain and functional limitation. Various kinds of conservative treatment have been used to decrease knee pain and to improve the quality of life of the subjects suffering from this disease. There are discrepancies in the clinical effects reported for the use of lateral wedge insole in spite of being used as one of the first conservative mechanical treatments for patients with medial compartments of knee OA.A total of 36 subjects with medial knee compartment OA were recruited in this research project. Subjects were randomized into two groups to receive 3- and 7-mm lateral wedge insoles based on the date of birth of the participants. Some parameters such as severity of knee pain, Tibiofemoral angle (TFA), severity of OA, and quality of life were selected in this research project.The use of both 3-mm and 7-mm lateral wedge insole improves the quality of life and decreases knee joint pain. However, the effect of 7 mm lateral wedge insole was more than that of 3 mm.Using lateral wedge insole is a simple, inexpensive therapy for decreasing pain and improving quality of life; however, most research must be carried out to find the effects of lateral wedge on severity of knee joint OA and aligning TFA.
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